Top PSUs

State-owned enterprises are known as public sector undertakings (PSUs). The union government of India owns these entities, or one of the many state or territorial governments, or both. In these PSUs, Govt. holds equal to or more than 51% shares. PSUs are classified as Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs), public sector banks (PSBs) or State Level Public Enterprises (SLPEs). Beginning in 1951 there were just five enterprises in the public sector in India, but in March 1991 this increased up to 246. CPSEs are administered by the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises. The government has categorised major PSUs as Maharatnas, Navratnas and Miniratnas. As of April 2018, there are 8 Maharatna, 16 Navratnas and nearly 75 Miniratnas in India.
List of Maharatnas and Navratnas:
 
Maharatna CPSEs
  1. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
  2. Coal India Limited
  3. Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL)
  4. Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
  5. National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC Limited)
  6. Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC)
  7. Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
  8. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
Navratna CPSEs
  1. Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
  2. Container Corporation of India Limited
  3. Engineers India Limited
  4. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
  5. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
  6. Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
  7. National Aluminium Company Limited
  8. National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited
  9. NMDC Limited
  10. Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited
  11. Oil India Limited
  12. Power Finance Corporation Limited
  13. Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
  14. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
  15. Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
  16. Shipping Corporation of India Limited
Miniratna Category - I CPSEs
  1. Airports Authority of India
  2. Antrix Corporation Limited
  3. Balmer Lawrie & Co. Limited
  4. Bharat Coking Coal Limited
  5. Bharat Dynamics Limited
  6. BEML Limited
  7. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
  8. Bridge & Roof Company (India) Limited
  9. Central Warehousing Corporation
  10. Central Coalfields Limited
  11. Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited
  12. Cochin Shipyard Limited
  13. Dredging Corporation of India Limited
  14. Kamarajar Port Limited
  15. Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited
  16. Goa Shipyard Limited
  17. Hindustan Copper Limited
  18. HLL Lifecare Limited
  19. Hindustan Newsprint Limited
  20. Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited
  21. Housing & Urban Development Corporation Limited
  22. India Tourism Development Corporation Limited
  23. Indian Rare Earths Limited
  24. Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation Limited
  25. Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited
  26. India Trade Promotion Organisation
  27. IRCON International Limited
  28. KIOCL Limited
  29. Mazagaon Dock Limited
  30. Mahanadi Coalfields Limited
  31. Manganese Ore (India) Limited
  32. Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemical Limited
  33. Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited
  34. MMTC Limited
  35. MSTC Limited
  36. National Fertilizers Limited
  37. National Seeds Corporation Limited
  38. NHPC Limited
  39. Northern Coalfields Limited
  40. North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited
  41. Numaligarh Refinery Limited
  42. ONGC Videsh Limited
  43. Pawan Hans Helicopters Limited
  44. Projects & Development India Limited
  45. Railtel Corporation of India Limited
  46. Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
  47. Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited
  48. RITES Limited
  49. SJVN Limited
  50. Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited
  51. South Eastern Coalfields Limited
  52. State Trading Corporation of India Limited
  53. Telecommunications Consultants India Limited
  54. THDC India Limited
  55. Western Coalfields Limited
  56. WAPCOS Limited
  57. Ed.CIL (India) Limited
  58. HSCC (India) Limited
  59. National Small Industries Corporation Limited
  60. Indian Railway Finance Corporation Limited
Miniratna Category-II CPSEs
  1. Bharat Pumps & Compressors Limited
  2. Broadcast Engineering Consultants (I) Limited
  3. Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Limited
  4. Central Railside Warehouse Company Limited
  5. Engineering Projects (India) Limited
  6. FCI Aravali Gypsum & Minerals India Limited
  7. Ferro Scrap Nigam Limited
  8. HMT (International) Limited
  9. Indian Medicines & Pharmaceuticals Corporation Limited
  10. M E C O N Limited
  11. Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited
  12. National Film Development Corporation Limited
  13. P E C Limited
  14. Rajasthan Electronics & Instruments Limited
  15. Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India
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